A transatlantic flight could turn Saharan dust into a major ocean nutrient

A swirl of wind over the ocean is pictured via a NASA satellite

As dust from the Sahara blows thousands of kilometers across the Atlantic Ocean, it becomes progressively more nutritious for marine microbes, a new study suggests. Chemical reactions in the atmosphere grind iron minerals into dust, making them more soluble in water and creating an essential nutrient source for iron-starved seas, researchers report Sept. 20. Frontiers … Read more

Meet Chonkus, the mutant cyanobacterium that could help sink climate change

A microscopy image of the Chonkus cyanobacterium.

Stand back, ordinary ocean-dwelling, oxygen-releasing organisms: There’s a fat, green new mutant in town. And the mighty UTEX 3222 — dubbed “Chonkus” by the researchers who found it — may have the right combination of traits to help with some of humanity’s most pressing problems. Chonkus, in particular, could help fight climate change, report microbiologist … Read more

What causes rivers to suddenly change course?

Structures and trees are inundated in flood waters.

Displacement is in the nature of a river. But when a river breaks from its channel and carves a new path across the landscape, devastating floods can descend on communities with little or no warning. For decades, researchers have struggled to explain exactly how river channels prepare for such sudden diversions or avulsions. A study … Read more

There is a new term for trying to master the wind

Nations interested in wind energy are trying to "own" the resource.

Wind ownership is available. As an unpaid intern at an energy company in England, Emilia Groupp spent two years creating wind maps for renewable energy development. Colleagues told Groupp to ignore the wind blowing across British borders, saying things like, “Oh, we don’t want French wind,” recalled Groupp, an energy anthropologist at Stanford University. The … Read more